Core PHP

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Core PHP

Category:
Programming Courses/
Free!
php_programming_classes_surat_citylight_piplod_bhattar

Free!

Duration: 60 days
Lectures: 60
Certificate of Completion

CURRICULUM




CURRICULUM

Section 1: PHP Overview

  • Evaluation of Php
  • Basic Syntax
  • Defining variable and constant
  • Php Data type
  • Operator and Expression

Section 2: Handling HTML Forms with PHP

  • Creating forms with PHP
  • Security Protection from Cross Site Scripting
  • Using the form GET method
  • Using the form POST method
  • Obtaining data from forms through variables
  • Using hidden fields
  • Secure Web Forms (HTTPS and SSL)
  • Calling pages from themselves using forms
  • Quoting HTML entities in user input

Section 3: Variables and Expressions in PHP

  • Identifiers
  • Data Types (integers, floats, strings and booleans)
  • Type juggling
  • Text constants, interpolation (strings, arrays, objects), here documents
  • Creating Variables
  • Variable assignment
  • Variable Scope
  • Namespaces
  • User-defined Constants
  • String constants, variable interpolation into strings
  • HTTP environment variables
  • Magic Constants
  • Variable References

Section 4: PHP Operators

  • Arithmetic Operators
  • Logical Operators
  • Relational (Comparison) Operators
  • The Identity Operator
  • Bitwise Operators
  • Error Suppression Operator
  • Execution Operators
  • Other Operators
  • Assignment Operators
  • Operator Precedence and Associativity

Section 5: Conditional Tests and Events in PHP

  • True and False
  • If
  • Comparing Strings and Numbers
  • else and elseif
  • The ? : Operator
  • Comparing for equality or identity
  • The switch / case statement
  • Alternative Syntax for Control Structures

Section 6: PHP Flow Control

  • Loops
  • while
  • do … while
  • for
  • break and continue
  • goto
  • exit

Section 7: PHP Configuration

  • The php.ini file
  • Module Vs CGI Usage
  • register_globals
  • Control of error logging
  • Control of resource limits
  • Commonly set configurations
  • File system security
  • PHP4 compatibility in PHP5
  • A glance at upcoming PHP6

Section 8: PHP Functions

  • Purpose of functions
  • Built-in functions
  • Declaring functions
  • Functions Arguments
  • Default Arguments
  • Arguments – Call by Reference
  • Return
  • Returning References
  • Variable Scope (global vs local)
  • Static variables
  • Recursion
  • include and require
  • Variable function calls

Section 9: Storing Data in Arrays using PHP

  • What are arrays?
  • How and when to use arrays
  • Indexing arrays, numeric and hashes
  • Initialising arrays
  • Using foreach
  • Add/remove elements from arrays
  • One-dimensional arrays
  • Multi-dimensional arrays
  • References to array elements
  • Arrays in forms
  • Array operators
  • Array related functions

Section 10: Database Connectivity with MySql

  • Introduction to RDBMS
  • Connection with MySql Database
  • Performing basic database operation(DML) (Insert, Delete, Update, Select)
  • Setting query parameter
  • Executing query
  • Join (Cross joins, Inner joins, Outer Joins, Self joins.)

Section 11: String Manipulation in PHP

  • substring and [] operators
  • Case conversion, trimming
  • Formatting output data
  • Regular expressions

Section 12: Sessions and Cookies in PHP

  • What is a session?
  • Dependencies on the php.ini file
  • Understanding PHP session variables
  • Create a PHP session variable
  • Register and modify PHP session variables
  • Putting PHP session IDs in pages
  • Good Practise with sessions and PHP
  • Cookie properties
  • Setting a cookie in PHP
  • Retrieving PHP cookies
  • Expiring/Deleting PHP cookies
  • Drawbacks to cookies
  • Using cookies well
  • Cookie Security Issues

Section 13: File and Directory Access Using PHP

  • Opening files, local and remote
  • Reading and writing files
  • PHP portability on different Operating Systems
  • Finding file metadata
  • Handling file permissions
  • Handling file ownership
  • File locking
  • Opening and reading directories
  • File uploads from the browser/user

Section 14: Generating Images with PHP

  • Basics of computer Graphics
  • Creating Image
  • Manipulating Image
  • Using text in Image

Section 15: Handling Email with PHP

  • Sending email
  • Sending multi part email – MIME
  • Accessing mail boxes – IMAP & PO

Section 16: Project

  • Work on Real-time project templates.
  • Number of real-time projects from clients available for selection.
  • Assistance available for the project selection

Course Description

  • PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor.
  • As we said before it is a server-side scripting language.
  • PHP is free and is an open source software product.
  • The PHP scripts are executed on the server.
  • PHP supports many databases (MySQL, Sybase, Oracle and many others.)
  • PHP runs on different platforms (Unix, Linux, Windows.)
  • PHP is compatible with almost all web-servers used today (Apache, IIS, etc.)
  • A PHP file can contain plain text, HTML tags and scripts
  • The PHP files can have one of the following extensions: php, php3 or phtml.

 What do you need?

Before learning PHP Programming you need to have the following:

Access to a web server (like Apache)

PHP and MySQL should be installed on the web server

The easiest way is to find a cheap web hosting plan that support PHP and MySQL (most of the web-hosting providers do.) For a couple of bucks a month you can get a virtual host. The advantage is that everything is already installed and that you can share your program (that you are going to write) with the rest of the world.

If you don’t want to spend money, you can also install everything on your local machine. The easiest way is to install WAMP if you have a Windows machine and LAMP if you have a Linux machine. (WAMP = Windows Apache MySQL PHP and LAMP = Linux Apache MySQL PHP.) These packages install everything you need. Read the install manual of these packages for instructions. After installation you should have access to http://localhost in your browser.

Advantages of PHP

  • Open source: It is developed and maintained by a large group of PHP developers, this will helps in creating a support community, abundant extension library.
  • Speed: It is relative fast since it uses much system resource.
  • Easy to use: It uses C like syntax, so for those who are familiar with C, it’s very easy for them to pick up and it is very easy to create website scripts.
  • Stable: Since it is maintained by many developers, so when bugs are found, it can be quickly fixed.
  • Powerful library support: You can easily find functional modules you need such as PDF, Graph etc.
  • Built-in database connection modules: You can connect to database easily using PHP, since many websites are data/content driven, so we will use database frequently, this will largely reduce the development time of web apps.
  • Can be run on many platforms, including Windows, Linux and Mac, it’s easy for users to find hosting service providers.

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Disadvantages of PHP

  • Not suitable for large applications: Hard to maintain since it is not very modular.
  • Weak type:  Implicit conversion may surprise unwary programmers and lead to unexpected bugs. For example, the strings “1000” and “1e3” compare equal because they are implicitly cast to floating point numbers

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